tlylyntstantlynermites are a problem in just about every part of the United States. However, in Florida they’re particularly an issue and cause millions in damage every year. If you have termites in your Florida home, please consider contacting us at insectfree.com or at 1-800-634-1313.
Humans aren’t the only creatures that love the sun, sand, and weather of Florida. So do just about every species of pest insect. That’s why today we’re going to go over why termites in the state are so bad and cover a few of the different kinds you can find.
Termites in Florida home: why are there so many termites in Florida?
In Florida, where the pests can breed year round, there’s nothing to control their population. In other parts of the country, a bloom in the spring is usually followed by termite swarming that dies down in the fall and winter. But down south? Well, you can end up with a Termites in Florida home situation before spring even officially starts. The warm, humid climate associated with the Sunshine State makes it the perfect home for many different species of termites. Understanding which species you are at risk for, and the signs of termite damage, is critical for homeowners looking to protect their investment.
During “swarm season”, it is vital to be on the lookout for signs of termite colonies around your property during this time of year, as infestations that go undetected can lead to the need for serious and costly repairs. In general, when it comes to termite swarm season, termite species in Florida tend to see a sharp increase of swarms as we head out of the cooler and dryer winter months and into the hot and humid climate that the region is famously known for.
Termites in Florida home: Types of Termites
Now, let’s go over some of the termites you might find in paradise. To begin, we’ll touch on the:
Formosan Termite
The Formosan subterranean termite was first reported in Florida in the early 1980s in Hallandale, Broward County. But it was probably introduced there at least five to 10 years previously. As of 2019, the Formosan subterranean termite is found in almost all major urban areas of Florida.
Formosan subterranean termites are the most aggressive and destructive wood destroying pests in the United States. This species can develop colonies containing several million termites, which relentlessly feed on structural lumber, utility poles, and other wooden structures, leading to substantial economic loss. Primarily established in Florida and other southern states, Formosan subterranean termites are characterized by their large populations and use of mud carton nests to infest above ground structures.
Alates, or swarmers, are about 5/16 inches (14-15mm) in overall length, including their wings. Their bodies are pale yellow to brownish yellow in color. They have translucent wings that are densely covered with tiny hairs. Formosan termite soldiers have heads that are rounded on the sides and tapered toward the front, whereas indigenous subterranean termites have rectangular heads. Their mandibles lack teeth.
Florida Dampwood Termite
Next up on our list is something unique you may face when it comes to termites in Florida homes. And that’s the Florida Dampwood Termite.
High humidity levels and the availability of water are keys to survival for Florida dampwood termites. As a result, the termites prefer moist woods like untreated posts, living trees, logs, and some furniture. These termites do not tunnel into the soil; instead, they build galleries that wind through the wood they infest. Favoring living trees, Neotermes castaneus are rely often found when infested trees are pruned or damaged.
Strong fliers, Florida dampwood termite alates gravitate toward lights at night. Porch lights, security lights, and indoor lights often cause alates to move inside structures that have poorly screened doors and windows. As moisture-seeking insects, Florida dampwood termites rarely damage homes. However, the insects may infest homes and cause damage to moisture-rich areas that have roof leaks or leaks in other locations such as bathrooms and kitchens.
Drywood Termite
Drywood termites are not as destructive as subterranean termites in the nation but can still do substantial damage. Their colonies are typically found in dry wood, and evidence of an infestation usually includes discarded wings, feces, or frass (piles of sawdust created from their feeding). Like all termites, drywood termites feed on cellulose, which is found in wood. The main difference with this species is that they do not go for soft, moist wood like most termites. Instead, they eat across the grain of the wood, which can be very dangerous and damaging to structures. You should still deal with any situation involving these pests very quickly when it comes to termites in Florida home.
Like most termites, drywood termites can be organized in a caste system containing reproductive and worker or soldier castes. Swarms are often seen, indicating an infestation. Drywood termites are most common in warmer, tropical climates where winters are mild. These termites do not need moist soil or water to survive, unlike other termites.
For that reason, they typically target wood that is above ground, meaning infestations are often in higher levels of structures. They often enter homes through exposed wood or infested wooden furniture brought indoors. These termites do not pose a health risk to humans, nor do they bite. The main danger with drywood termites is the damage they can cause. Their wood destroying habits can often go on for some time before being discovered. Because of their ability to stay hidden, their many swarmers and workers, and their saw-like jaws, drywood termites can cause incredible amounts of damage to a home.
Termites in Florida home: conclusion
These pests are very widespread and damaging down here in the sunshine state. The second you believe you have an infestation, make sure to contact a natural pest control specialist to check it out. This is one bug that you don’t want to wait to get help for!
Whether it’s drywood termites slowly and chewing away at old wood or dampwood termites building mud tubes to consume your house as quickly as possible, get help fast!
